This review accounts the sources and compositions of different lignocellulosic biomasses along with several thermo-chemical, catalytic, and integrated strategies for their …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In the present study, five lignocellulosic biomass namely, corn cobs (Zea mays), rice husks (Oryza sativa), cassava peels (Manihot esculenta), sugar cane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum), and white ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is the most abundant renewable bioresource on earth. In lignocellulosic biomass, the cellulose and hemicellulose are bound with lignin and other molecules to form a …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In this Review, we discuss engineering strategies to improve lignocellulosic biomass-based production, including approaches to optimize biomass deconstruction, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is obtained from a variety of sources like energy crops, agricultural waste, forest residue, aquatic plants, and organic fractions of municipal waste [68, 73, 106].Energy crops and agricultural residue are among the most utilized sources to produce bio-fuels, while corn crop residue is one of the sources for producing ethanol.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073For decades, lignocellulosic biomass has been introduced to the public as the most important raw material for the environmentally and economically sustainable production of high-valued bioproducts by microorganisms. However, due to the strong recalcitrant structure, the lignocellulosic materials have major limitations to obtain fermentable ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass based polymers and their commercial importance are also reported mainly in the frame of these compounds. This review article aims to draw the map of lignocellulosic biomass derived chemicals and their synthetic polymers, and to reveal the scope of this map in today's modern chemical and polymer industry. ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Sustainable carbon dots: This Review summarizes recent research on the preparation of carbon dots with lignocellulose (LC-CDs), properties, and application.The preparation methods mainly include hydrothermal, microwave-assisted, pyrolytic deposition, and chemical oxidation, and the LC-CD properties contain chemical, topological, and optical …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic materials are highly resistant to extraction of the energy that they have stored. This makes perfect evolutionary sense. Plants have developed these complex …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Introduction. The use of biomass has proved to be an effective substitute for fossil fuels. Advanced biofuels and bioproducts derived from lignocellulosic biomass offer the promise of substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and increased domestic energy production in countries with sufficient biomass resources and/or land suitable for cultivating energy crops.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Growing interest in lignocellulosic bioethanol stems from the European Union's renewable energy directive, targeting a global bioethanol output of 130 billion L to achieve a minimum threshold of 42.5%. Despite industrialization challenges, recent advancements, especially in crucial stages like pretreatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation, are transforming …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic agricultural biomass (LAB) may be used as a whole or in part, as an additive in development of biodegradable and home compostable packaging configurations with improved physico-chemical characteristics. These resources differ in composition, content and structure of cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin which have varied ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is increasingly recognized as a carbon-neutral resource rather than an organic solid waste nowadays. It can be used for the production of various value-added chemicals and biofuels like bio-oil. However, the undesirable properties of bio-oil such as chemical instability, low heating value, high corrosivity, and high viscosity are greatly …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073As the lignocellulosic biomass comprises cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, hence a cocktail of lignocellulosic degrading enzymes is required which include cellulases, hemicellulases and lignin degrading enzymes (Adsul et al., 2020, Zhao et al., 2021).The cellulase itself is a complex enzyme where its components act in a synergistic way to completely degrade …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic materials are composed of three main structural polymers: hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Cellulose is a long chain molecule of glucose requiring a small number of enzymes for degradation due to its simple structure while lignin is a complex polymer of phenylpropane making its …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The demand for 2-ethylhexanol is rising in several sectors, yet this chemical is actually almost exclusively produced from petroleum resources, calling for sustainable alternatives. Here we review the production of 2-ethylhexanol from lignocellulosic biomass-derived chemicals with emphasis on 2-ethylhexanol synthesis and applications. 2-Ethylhexanol can be …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The resulting lignocellulosic bioplastic shows high mechanical strength, excellent water stability, ultraviolet-light resistance and improved thermal stability.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass can be converted into bioenergy, biofuels and biochemical by various routes. The physicochemical properties of biomass are key parameters to understand prior to designing any thermochemical or biochemical processing method as they significantly influence the process conversion performance and associated supply chain ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic ethanol is produced by yeast fermentation of lignocellulosic hydrolysates generated by chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis of plant cell walls. The conversion of xylose into ethanol in hydrolysates containing microbial inhibitors is a major bottleneck in biofuel production …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic … Renewable energy sources represent the potential fuel alternatives to overcome the global energy crises in a sustainable and eco-friendly manner. In future, biofuels may replenish the conventional non-renewable energy resources due to their renewability and several other advantages.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignin is an integral component in the plant secondary cell wall that imparts structural rigidity and integrity to plant tissues, contributes to the formation of the plant vascular system, and provides stress resilience. However, the heterogeneity and recalcitrance of lignin greatly impede the effective utilization of lignocellulosic biomass which represents the most abundant and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073In the medium to long term, lignocellulosic biomaterials will play an important role for improving life quality, for helping in developing tissues and organs, and for accelerating healing processes. Select Chapter 9 - Structure/Function Relations of Chronic Wound Dressings and Emerging Concepts on the Interface of Nanocellulosic Sensors.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Biofuels produced from various lignocellulosic materials, such as wood, agricultural, or forest residues, have the potential to be a valuable substitute for, or complement to, gasoline. Many physicochemical structural and compositional factors hinder the hydrolysis of cellulose present in biomass to sugars and other organic compounds that can later be …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic fibers and lignin are two of the most important natural bioresources in the world. They show tremendous potential to decrease energy utilization/pollution and improve biodegradability by replacing synthetic fibers in bioplastics. The compatibility between the fiber-matrix plays an important part in the properties of the bioplastics.
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Bioethanol is the most widely used alternative transportation fuel to petrol. Bioethanol is considered a clean, renewable, and environmentally friendly fuel that can contribute to climate change mitigation, decreased environmental pollution, and enhanced energy security. Commercial bioethanol production is based on traditional agricultural crops such as corn, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass presents many benefits as a green energy source, including abundance, degradability, environmental friendliness, non-toxicity, and low cost [1, 2].The primary components of plant-based lignocellulosic biomass are depicted in Fig. 1.Cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin are vital components of lignocellulosic biomass, an intricate and sustainable …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is a sustainable and eco-friendly resource for preparing high-performance biochar and other biocomposites for environmental remediation (Table 1). Biochar is a renewable and industrially viable adsorptive material with high surface area, carbon content, and porous structure made by thermochemical treatment of ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073This inherent property of lignocellulosic materials makes them resistant to enzymatic and chemical degradation. 16 For changing the physical and chemical properties of the lignocellulosic matrix, pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass, which is an expensive procedure with respect to cost and energy, is essential. 21 Although lignocellulosic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is a complex mixture of biomacromolecules that varies significantly from one specie to the other and even throughout the same specie depending on many aspects such as geographical location, season, soil, etc. Cellulose-based material is the most abundant source of renewable carbon on earth and the increasing concerns toward …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The plant cell wall biopolymers lignin, cellulose and hemicellulose are potential renewable sources of clean biofuels and high-value chemicals. However, the complex 3D structure of lignocellulosic ...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The pretreatment of lignocellulosic feedstocks is an essential step and is required to alter the structure of biomass residues and expose the lignocellulosic fractions for easy access to enzymes during enzymatic hydrolysis and enhance the rate and yield of reducing sugars (Alvira et al. 2010).Basically, the pretreatment processes are classified into two major regimes viz. …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Production of Hemicellulolytic Enzymes for Hydrolysis of Lignocellulosic Biomass. Sharma Manju, Bhupinder Singh Chadha, in Biofuels, 2011. 1 Introduction. Lignocellulosics in the form of agroresidues and forestry biomass constitute a potentially enormous source of feedstock for bioconversion into biofuel, feed, and specialty chemicals (Kamm and Kamm, 2004; Ohara, 2003).
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic materials are composed of three main structural polymers: hemicellulose, cellulose, and lignin. Cellulose is a long chain molecule of glucose requiring a small number of enzymes for degradation due to its simple structure while lignin is a complex polymer of phenylpropane making its biochemical decomposition difficult. Under anaerobic conditions, …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073The imminent shortage of fossil fuels and their skyrocketing prices have intensified research for bioconversion of lignocellulosics to fuels. Lignocellulosic biomass is a renewable and low cost energy resource and is available in vast amounts. Enzymatic hydrolysis of...
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is one of the best alternative substrates to produce biofuels and an excellent substitute for first-generation raw materials due to its abundance and …
WhatsApp: +86 18221755073Lignocellulosic biomass is available in abundance as a renewable resource, but the major portion of it is often discarded as waste without utilizing its immense potential as an alternative renewable energy resource. To overcome recalcitrance of lignocellulosic biomass, various pretreatment methods are applied to it, so that the complex and rigid polymeric …
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